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Health & Doctor Link is your connection to health related businesses and the medical field in Lubbock and the South Plains.  Our doctors are available to answer your questions and to ensure that you receive the best possible care.  Email your questions to doctorlink@seniorlinkmagazine.com.

We post questions and answers here and in our quarterly magazine.

 
 
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Exercise Benefits Arthritis

"You want me to exercise!? But my body hurts to move!" No matter what type of arthritis you suffer from, you can still gain health benefits from exercise. I understand for I have had a type of arthritis (fibromyalgia) for over 25 years. The Kansas Medical Center researched people with arthritis and explained that "the people on an exercise program experienced improvements in flexibility, less pain, less fatigue, increased aerobic capacity, and some also showed improvements in blood tests for measurements such as sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, and interleukin-6, which are indicators of inflammation and disease activity." Following are some helpful hints on exercise for people who suffer from arthritis.

Extended Warm-Up

People with arthritis should have a longer than normal warm up period. The warm-up and stretching increases tissue temperature, which in turn increased range of motion, flexibility, circulation, which means increased nutrients to the tissues. This can reduce and prevent pain during exercise. Stretches should be performed slowly and with good control.

Cardiovascular Exercise

The cardiovascular exercise needs to include a low impact exercise such as riding a stationary bike, swimming, water aerobics, elliptical trainer, health rider, rowing.etc. One wants to avoid the high impact aerobics and jogging. "Weight bearing exercises increases bone mass, which helps reduce your risk of developing osteoporosis over time," explains American Council on Exercise. The type of exercise and amount of time will depend on the person's joint limitations, fatigue, and ability to keep the heart rate elevated and stay in their target heart rate zone.

Weight Training

Strength training exercises increase the muscle tone. If the muscles are stronger, it is easier to do your daily activities such as yard work, house work, unload the groceries, walking up and down stairs, picking up your grandchildren.etc. Increased strength can also improve your golf game, bowling, wood work, gardening, and other hobbies.

Cool Down

The "cool down" is what needs to happen at the end of each "work out." It is very important to gradually slow down the intensity of your exercise. When your workout comes to an end, you must stretch your muscles once again in a long, static, and relaxing stretch. This can help to prevent muscle soreness the following days.

Proper Form

Always consult with a doctor before you start an exercise program. Then consult with a qualified personal trainer or a physical therapist to ensure proper body mechanics, appropriate alignment, good posture, and the right amount of weight and repetitions for your health condition. Poor posture fatigues the body and can cause joint stress, which can contribute to more pain. If you experience excess pain during any form of exercise, listen to your body and stop.

No matter what type of arthritis you suffer from it is possible to still reap many benefits of an exercise program. Remember that there are over 100 types of arthritis so the exercise program that works for one person might not prove beneficial for another person. Keep trying different combinations of exercises to see what will work with your type of arthritis.

Debra Pugh is certified personal trainer and certified sports nutritionist with over 20 years of working in the field of health and wellness. For more information contact her at 806-298-5504 or email her at
debrapugh@windstream.net

 
Hints for a Healthy Heart

By Debra Pugh

"If your mother or sister developed heart disease before age 65, or your father or brother developed it before age 55, this doubles your own risk of developing heart disease," explains a study done at Harvard Medical School. The study also points out that genes are not destiny. They studied more than 100,000 people and 80 percent of the heart attacks were found to be preventable with changes in lifestyle. Cardiovascular training, weight training and a healthy diet are all helpful in preventing heart problems.

Healthy Eating

It is recommended to limit your intake of saturated fats or trans-fats because your body tends to make cholesterol from them. Omega-3 fatty acids, (found in fish, whole grains, and some nuts) is known to lower triglyceride levels, prevent irregular heart beats, and decrease clotting and inflammation. It is also recommended to eat 2-3 servings of fruit and 3-5 servings of vegetables each day to be healthy. Raw fruits and vegetables are packed with many beneficial live enzymes, vitamins, and minerals (cooking them at high temperatures kill 100% of the enzymes and 80% of the vitamins and minerals). Genesis 1:29 says, "Then God said, 'Behold, I have given you every plant bearing seed that is on the surface of the earth, and every tree which has fruit yielding seed; it shall be food for you.'" God gave us this food to eat, don't make the mistake of going on a "diet" and eliminating fruit and vegetables.

Cardiovascular Training

Cardio training is considered any exercise that keeps your heart rate elevated for 20 or more minutes. This helps to keep your heart and lungs healthy. Examples are to go outside for a walk, ride a bike, stationary bike, treadmill, stair climber, mini tramp etc. The first 10 minutes your body uses carbohydrates to burn calories, and after that fat is used to burn the calories. The cardio training also helps to remove the toxins from the lymphatic system.

Weight training

Do you have 20 minutes 3 days a week? Studies show that this is the minimum amount needed to help prevent health problems. Each of us needs to retain valuable muscle mass to maintain a healthy ratio of muscle to fat. The more muscle you have, the higher your metabolism is, which just means you will burn more calories. You don't have to have a lot of equipment to life weights, just a few dumbbells. They are so small that they can be stored under a couch or bed.

If you are at risk for heart problems, you might want to try and prevent a heart attack with a few lifestyle changes such as cardiovascular workout, weight training, and eating healthy. Since the Harvard Medical School showed that 80 percent of the heart attacks are found to be preventable, it might be easier to make a lifestyle change than to recover from a heart attack. that is if you get a second chance to live.

Debra Pugh is certified personal trainer and certified sports nutritionist with over 20 years of working in the field of health and wellness. For more information contact her at 806-298-5504 or email her at
debrapugh@windstream.net
 

 
 

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